The cloud of unknowing is a term that has been used by many philosophers and spiritual leaders throughout history. It refers to a state of mind where one is not bound by the limitations of knowledge and understanding, but rather embraces the mystery and uncertainty of the world around them. This concept has been explored in various religions, philosophies, and even in modern-day psychology. In this article, we will delve deeper into the meaning and significance of the cloud of unknowing.
The term ‘the cloud of unknowing’ was first coined by an anonymous Christian mystic in the 14th century in a book of the same name. This book, written as a guide to contemplative prayer, emphasises the idea of letting go of all knowledge and understanding in order to reach a deeper spiritual connection with God. The author believed that the human mind is limited and cannot fully comprehend the divine, and so one must enter into a state of unknowing to truly experience the presence of God.
This idea of unknowing can also be found in other spiritual traditions. In Hinduism, the concept of maya refers to the illusion of the physical world, which prevents us from seeing the true reality. It is only by letting go of our attachment to this illusion that we can achieve enlightenment and see the world as it truly is. Similarly, in Buddhism, the concept of emptiness teaches that all things are impermanent and ultimately empty of inherent existence. By letting go of our attachment to the material world and embracing the unknown, we can attain inner peace and wisdom.
In philosophy, the cloud of unknowing can be seen as a rejection of the traditional pursuit of knowledge and understanding. In his work, ‘The Republic’, Plato argued that true knowledge can only be attained through reason and logic. However, the philosopher Socrates believed that true wisdom lies in knowing that you know nothing. This echoes the idea of the cloud of unknowing, as it encourages individuals to let go of their pursuit of knowledge and embrace the unknown.
In modern psychology, the cloud of unknowing has been explored through the concept of mindfulness. Mindfulness is the practice of being fully present in the moment and letting go of thoughts and judgments. By embracing the unknown and being open to the present moment, individuals can reduce stress and anxiety and achieve a sense of inner peace.
So why is the cloud of unknowing significant? In a world where knowledge and understanding are highly valued, the idea of embracing the unknown may seem counterintuitive. However, it is in this state of unknowing that we can truly let go of our preconceived notions and open ourselves up to new perspectives and possibilities. It allows us to break free from the constraints of our own minds and connect with something greater than ourselves.
The cloud of unknowing is a concept that has been explored and embraced by many different belief systems and philosophies. It encourages individuals to let go of their pursuit of knowledge and understanding and enter into a state of openness and acceptance of the unknown. By embracing the cloud of unknowing, we can achieve a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us. As the 14th-century mystic said, ‘For He can well be loved, but He cannot be thought. By love He can be grasped and held, but by thought, neither grasped nor held.’


