Internet trolling has become a rampant and pervasive phenomenon in today’s digital age. Defined as the act of deliberately and provocatively posting inflammatory, offensive, or off-topic messages or comments online, trolling has become a major issue on various social media platforms and online communities.
While the term “troll” may conjure up images of mythical creatures hiding under bridges, the reality is that internet trolls are real people with complex psychological profiles and demographics. Understanding these profiles and demographics is crucial in shedding light on the motivations and behaviours of internet trolls.
Psychological Profiles of Internet Trolls
There is no one-size-fits-all profile for internet trolls, as they come from diverse backgrounds and have varied motivations for their online behaviour. However, there are some common characteristics and personality traits that have been identified in many internet trolls.
One of the most commonly cited traits of trolls is their high levels of Machiavellianism, a personality trait characterised by manipulative and exploitative behaviour. Trolls are often cunning and enjoy provoking others for their own amusement or to gain a sense of power and control. For example, I knew one, who once blatantly said, ‘I’m just going on Twitter to see who I can upset. It’s just a bit of fun!’. This disturbed man openly admitted that he gained a sense of enjoyment, out of hurting other people.
Another trait that is often associated with trolls is narcissism. Trolls may have an inflated sense of self-importance and a need for attention and validation. They may also lack empathy and enjoy causing harm or distress to others without feeling guilty.
In addition, research has shown that internet trolls tend to have lower levels of self-esteem and may use trolling as a way to boost their self-worth and feel better about themselves. This could explain why they often seek attention and validation through their provocative behaviour online.
Demographics of Internet Trolls
While trolls come from various backgrounds, there are some demographic trends that have been observed among them. One study found that male internet users are more likely to engage in trolling behaviour compared to females. This could be attributed to societal expectations and gender norms that encourage men to be more aggressive and dominant.
Age is another demographic factor that has been linked to trolling behaviour. While trolls can be of any age, including even elderly, retired individuals, research has shown that younger individuals, particularly adolescents and young adults, are more likely to engage in trolling. This could be due to their higher levels of impulsivity and a lack of maturity in understanding the consequences of their actions.
Socioeconomic status has also been found to play a role in trolling behaviour. A study found that individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds were more likely to engage in trolling. This may be because they have less to lose and may feel less invested in maintaining a positive online reputation.
The Role of Anonymity
Anonymity is a key factor that enables trolling behaviour. The ability to hide behind a screen name or anonymous profile gives trolls a sense of safety and freedom to express themselves without any consequences. It also allows them to distance themselves from their hurtful comments and avoid any accountability for their actions.
Moreover, the lack of face-to-face interaction in online communication can also contribute to the dehumanisation of others and make it easier for trolls to engage in provocative behaviour.
Internet trolls are not just random individuals seeking attention or causing chaos online. They are complex individuals with diverse psychological profiles and demographics. Understanding these profiles and demographics can help us gain insight into the motivations and behaviours of trolls and find ways to address and prevent their harmful actions. It is also essential for individuals to be aware of their own online behaviour and avoid engaging with trolls, as this only fuels their behaviour and perpetuates the cycle of trolling. As the saying goes, “Don’t feed the trolls.”
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