The tradition of troubadours dates back to the Middle Ages in Europe, where they were known as wandering poets and musicians who travelled from place to place, entertaining people with their songs and poems. These troubadours were not just entertainers, but also held a spiritual significance in the society. Their songs and poems were filled with spiritual themes, making them an important part of the spiritual landscape of medieval Europe.
The word “troubadour” is derived from the Occitan word “trobar”, which means “to find”. This perfectly reflects the role of troubadours in medieval society – they were the ones who found and spread spiritual knowledge and wisdom through their art. They were highly respected and sought after, as people believed that their songs and poems had the power to heal, inspire and guide.
One of the main reasons for the troubadours’ spiritual influence was their connection to the troubadour movement, which was a cultural and spiritual revival in the Middle Ages. This movement emphasised the importance of love, spiritual growth, and personal transformation. Troubadours were at the forefront of this movement, using their art to spread these ideas and inspire people to live a more spiritual life.
Their songs and poems were often about love, but not just romantic love – they also explored the divine love between humans and the divine. They sang about the beauty and wonder of nature, and how it reflected the divine. Their lyrics were filled with metaphors and symbols, inviting listeners to contemplate and deepen their understanding of the spiritual world.
Moreover, troubadours were not just singers and poets, but also spiritual teachers. They often travelled with a group of disciples, known as jongleurs, who helped them in their performances and also learned from their wisdom. These jongleurs would then continue the troubadour tradition, spreading their teachings and songs to other parts of Europe.
Troubadours also played a significant role in the development of spirituality in Christianity. During the Middle Ages, the Church was the dominant authority in Europe, and its teachings were often accompanied by strict rules and regulations. Troubadours, on the other hand, offered a more personal and experiential approach to spirituality. Their songs and poems spoke of a direct connection with the divine, without the need for intermediaries or rituals. This challenged the traditional teachings of the Church and offered people a different perspective on spirituality.
Furthermore, troubadours were known to use music and poetry as a form of meditation and prayer. They believed that through their art, they could connect with the divine and reach a state of spiritual ecstasy. This practice was known as “ecstatic song”, and it was believed to bring about a deeper understanding of the self and the divine.
In addition to their spiritual influence, troubadours also had a significant impact on the development of literature and music. Their use of vernacular language in their songs and poems inspired other writers to do the same, ultimately leading to the emergence of modern European languages. They also introduced new musical styles and techniques, which shaped the future of Western music.
The troubadours were more than just entertainers – they were spiritual guides, teachers, and pioneers of literature and music. Their songs and poems were a reflection of their deep connection with the divine, and their influence on spirituality in medieval Europe cannot be overlooked. Even today, their legacy lives on, inspiring people to find spirituality through art and music.


